现在完成时().pptVIP

Present Perfect Tense;;表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.强调是过去的动作与现在的联系（即动作延续至今，故所用动词定是可延续性动词）,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.;I have just cleaned my clothes. ;I just my clothes. ;（1）already已经和yet尚，还，仍然 ,already一般 用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。;2.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内 的时间状语连用,如now, today, this morning/week/month/year, ;I have just cleaned my clothes.;把下列句子变成一般疑问句;把下列句子变成特殊疑问句。;1.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 2.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never.; 8._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________ (do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 9.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 10. How many times _____you______(come) here? Once. ;;1.have/has gone to:说话人不在说话的当地!已经去了目的地或在途中，还没有返回； 2.have/has been to:说话人在说话的当地!说话人曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”、ever、never、before等的状语; 3.have/has been （in）...+表示一段时间的状语。 :表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里” 。;Tom has gone to the bookshop .;have/has been to 去过某地;Mary has been in Beijing for 5 years.;;;We have gone to school for eight years.;非延续性动词 arrive/come/go to Leave/ move become a join start/begin open close go to sleep;非延续性动词 become interested in die finish/ end/stop get up get out wake up buy catch a cold get to know borrow;My parents haven`t come back for one year.;现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词（1）;现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词（2）;2. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live;3.His grandma ______ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died;5. How long have you ____ this dictionary? A bought B borrowed C had D lent;7.He his home for ten years (A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from;9.Ive been like this