现在完成时讲.pptVIP

现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense;1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果。;A.肯定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + 动词过去分词 +…… B.否定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + not + 动词过去分词+…… C.疑问句 助动词Have\ Has +主语+动词过去分词+……;Exercises I. Change the forms of these sentences;II. Fill in the blanks with the right verb tense:;现在完成时注意四个分清(考点)： 1.分清与一般过去时的区别 2.分清终止性动词和延续性动词 3.分清has been to, has gone to 4. 分清for, since, ago 的用法;I cleaned the blackboard half an hour ago. （只说明“擦”和其发生的时间) I have cleaned the blackboard. （说明现在黑板是干净的） The teacher has written some new words on the blackboard.（黑板上现在有单词） The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard just now.（可能黑板上现在没有单词）;Tell the differences(一般过去时与现在完成时）; The train has arrived just now. The train has just arrived. She has returned from Paris yesterday. She has returned from Paris.;1.Ａ: I ________(lose) my pen. Can you lend me yours? Ｂ: Why dont you buy one? Ａ: It _______(fall) into the river only a moment ago while I was washing my hands. Now Ive got to fill in a form with a pen.;Fill in the blanks： 1.--_____ you ______ (clean) the room? --Yes, we__________ (do) that already. --When _______ you ______(do) it? --We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2. --______ he ______(see) this film yet? --Yes. ---When _____ he _____(see) it? --He ______ it last week. 3. --How many times _____you______(come) here? --Once. ;4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. --She _________(go) to Paris, hasn’t she? --Yes. --How ______ she _______(go) there? --She _______(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _____________ (develop) their software programs. 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 8.--______ you ever _____ (ride) a horse? --Never. 9.He _______ ( keep) the book since two days ago. ; have/has gone to  have/has been to  have/has been in/at ;1.他以前曾去过上海。 ;1.– Where is Jim? --He _____to the shop. He’ll be back in an