【2017年整理】1994与10语法讲解.doc

1994年10月语法题 1. Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby _____ from freezing. (A) to save the seeds (B) saving the seeds (C) which saves the seeds (D) the seeds saved 答案：B测试点：分词短语。 分析：逗号前为句子，逗号后应为从句或分词短语，即选(B)或(C)。但空格前的thereby一词不能后接从句，故选分词短语(B)。 ? 2. _____ mineral content in the bones of very young children is low compared to that of adults. (A) If the (B) That is (C) The (D) It is the 答案：C测试点：冠词。 分析：空格后句子结构完整，句首名词content前缺冠词。应在答案中选择冠词。即(C)。 ? 3. _____, the silvery-checked hornbill chooses a hollow tree for a nest and seals herself in until her chicks are grown. (A) Protection for predators against (B) Against protection predators for (C) For protection against predators (D) Predators against protection for 答案：C测试点：状语／词语； 分析：逗号后为完整的句子，其前可用介词短语作状语，即(C)。For表示目的。其余答案词序均错。 ? 4. A floodplain is an extension of a river channel, _____ not inundated except during a flood. (A) where is it (B) but it is (C) or is (D) in case it 答案：B测试点：连词／主谓结构 分析：根据句意，空格前后是转折关系，故选but引导的转折并列句 ? 5. Even though John F. Kennedy failed to receive the Democratic Partys vice presidential nomination in 1956, _____ won their nomination for President in 1960. (A) he (B) who (C) and (D) but 答案：A测试点：主语。 分析：逗号前为Even though引导的从句，逗号后为主句。主句有谓语而缺主语，应选(A)。 (B)用于疑问句或从句。 ? 6. Since Tampa has a mild winter climate, _____ as a tourist resort. (A) popular it (B) that as popular (C) popular (D) it is popular 答案：D测试点：主谓结构。 分析：逗号前为Since引导的从句，逗号后应为主句。主句主、谓语俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词+…的形式，即(D)。 ? 7. Cosmetics, rarely noted today for any dangerous properties, have been _____ for serious health problems in the past. (A) responsibility (B) responsible (C) its responsibility (D) the responsible 答案：B测试点：习语。 分析：be responsible for是固定短语，不用其他形式。 ? 8. The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., _____ in 1800. (A) after the government center (B) of the government center (C) the center of government (D) then the center of government 答案：C测试点：习语。 分析：make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构是TOEFL语法试题常考题型。空格前有made+宾 语，所缺为宾