名词性从句全解及真题练习.docVIP

名词从句全解及真题练习 名词性从句（基础篇） 名词性从句连词： 连接词that, if, whether, as if/as though, because 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, how many/much/long/soon/often, whenever, wherever 二．主语从句 that引导的主语从句，只起连接作用 That we must master English words as many as possible is very important. wh-引导的主语从句：①连接②承担句子成分（主、宾、表、定、状）What you are doing is very difficult. whether/if引导主语从句： ① whether引导主从既可放句首，也可放句中。 ② 但if引导的主从只能放句中，前用it作形式主语 Whether it is true remains a question. It is doubtful whether the manager knew the details of the plan. It + 谓语 + 主语从句 it + be + 形容词 + that/ wh-从句 It is certain that your son will do well in his exam. it + be + 名词 + that/ wh-从句 It remains a question whether it is true. it + be + 过去分词 + that/ wh-从句 It has not been decided who will perform the operation. it + 不及物动词 + that/ wh-从句 It happened that I was not there that day. (注意：1) ~ 3) 在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望、义务、责任时，从句中的谓语要用“should + V 原形” ) 主从应该注意的问题： 以下情况，真正主语that引导的从句不可和形式主语相替换 ① It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. （That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. × ） ② It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. （That he failed in the examination occurred to him. ×） ③It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. ④ 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? ⑤ if引导的主语从句，例如：Does it matter if he can’t finish the job on time? wh-引导的主语从句既可放句首也可放居末，但是what, whatever, whoever等引导的主从不用it作形式主语。例如：Whoever wants to see the film may get a ticket. 下列两种情况中常用it作形式主语 ① 主语从句是一个疑问句：Has is been decided where we will perform the experiment? ② 在“It does not matter + how, whether, if...”结构中 It does not matter to me whether he is going there or not. 由what引导的主语从句以及谓语动词单复数问题 主从中what 还可用于强调。what 引导的主语从句一般按单数对待，但实际用单数还是复数取决于其含义。 What we need is time.What I did was to turn off the radio. 宾语从句 宾从可以作谓语