线绕式异步电动串电阻启动.docVIP

烟 台 南 山 学 院 电机拖动课程设计 题目 线绕式异步电动机串电阻启动 姓 名： * * 所在学院： 烟台南山学院 所学专业： 自 动 化 班 级： 09自动化一班 学 号： 2009020101** 指导教师： 刘** 完成时间： 2012-10-23 摘 要 线绕式异步电动机的串级调速系统，属于改变转差率的调速系统，在我国交流调速技术的发展中，它是结构简单、发展较快、应用较广的一种系统。其基本原理是利用不可控的整流电路将转子交流电动势转成直流电动势，在利用工作的逆变状态的三相可控整流电路来获得一个可调速的直流电压作为附加电动势，以改变转差功率，以实现转速的调节。 由于三相异步电动机直接启动时，启动转矩和启动电流很大容易造成电机和设备的损坏，因此我小组对三相异步电动机启动做了研究，目的是保证电动机安全启动。本文针对线绕式异步电动机转子串电阻做了阐述，根据启动电流和启动转矩的要求设计合适的电阻与启动级数来保证电动机安全平稳的启动。 Abstract Wound type asynchronous motor cascade speed regulating system, which belongs to the change of slip speed regulating system, in our country the development of AC variable speed technology, it is simple in structure, development is rapidder, a broader application system. Its basic principle is to use less controllable rectifier circuit rotor AC electromotive force into DC electromotive force, in the utilization work of the inverter three-phase controlled rectifier circuit to obtain a speed adjustable DC voltage as additional electromotive force, so as to change the slip power, in order to realize the speed control. The three-phase asynchronous motor starting torque when start directly, and the starting current is very easy to cause the motor and equipment damage, therefore I group of three-phase asynchronous motor start to do the research, the aim is to ensure the safety of start motor. In this paper a wirewound asynchronous motor rotor resistance are discussed, according to the starting current and the starting torque requirements of the design of suitable resistance and start level to ensure safe and smooth starting motor. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc343800259 \h 1 1 电动机 PAGEREF _Toc343800260 \h 2 1.1 旋转磁场 PAGEREF _Toc343800261 \h 2 1.2异步电动机结构