【2017年整理】【语与法讲解】英语Unit_4_Earthquakes.docVIP

【语法讲解】英语Unit 4 Earthquakes 引导定语从句的关系代词有： that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 一、 that的用法 关系代词that指物，也可以指人，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)等。如： This is the house (that) Jack’s grandparents live in. The man that is talking to Tom is my English teacher. 二、 which的用法 关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)等。如： He lives in an old house which was built 50 years ago. The tomatoes (which) I just bought are very cheap. 【提示】 当先行词是物时，that和which一般情况下可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that。 ① 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, all, much, few, little, none, the one等不定代词时。 ② 当先行词被any, all, few, little, the only, the very, no等修饰时。 ③ 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 ④ 当先行词被序数词（含last）修饰时。 ⑤ 当先行词既有人也有物时。 ⑥ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 ⑦ 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复关系代词用that。 ⑧ 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that。 三、 who, whom的用法 关系代词who(主格), whom(宾格)都指人，其中who在从句中可作主语、宾语（相当于whom）、表语；而whom只能作宾语。如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. The professor (who / whom) you wish to see has come. 四、 whose的用法 关系代词whose一般置于名词之前，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，既可以指人，也可以指物。如： Do you know the girl whose watch is lost? I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 【提示】 通常whose可以用of whom（指人）或of which （指物） 来代替，如上述例句可以改为： Do you know the girl the watch of whom is lost? I’d like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. 跟踪练： 一、 单项填空。 1. The parents wouldn’t let the girl marry anyone ____ __ family was poor. A. of whom　 B. whom C. of whose　 D. whose　 2. Is this bike ________ you are looking for this morn-ing? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. ________ we could do was to study hard to prepare the mid-term examination. A. All B. All what C. All which D. That 4. People ________ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquakes here. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 5. Last week I bought a computer ________ was very reasonable. A. which price 　 B. whose price C. its price　 D. the price of whose 6. This is the last factory ________ we visited in our journey. A. which B. what C. whe