双音节光杆动词“被”字句成活条件再考察.pdf

2009 年 5 月 语言文字应用 May ,2009 第 2 期 Applied Linguistics No . 2 双音节光杆动词“被”字句 成活条件再考察 彭淑莉 (广东外语外贸大学中文系 　广东 　广州 　510420) 　　[摘要]本文以500 万字现代汉语语料为支撑 ,考察双音节光杆动词充当谓语时 “被”字句的成活条件 。研究发现 :谓语动词的内部结构除前人说过的联合式 、述补式 和状中式外 ,还有动宾式 ;状语的位置对句子成活亦有影响;在缺少状语及前后句的 ( ) ( ) 情况下 ,NP 句子主语 或NP “被”字宾语 的定语对句子成活有很大帮助 。 1 2 [ 关键词] “被”字句 ;成活条件 ;谓语动词 ;状语 ;定语 ( ) [ 中图分类号] H03 [ 文献标识码]A [ 文章编号] 2009 The Conditions for Disyllabic Verbs Acting As Predicates in B EI Constructions Revisited PEN G S huli Abstract : Based on a corpus of 5millioncharacter modern Chinese , this article examines the conditions for disyllabic verbs acting as predicates in B EI constructions. The findings shows that the internal structure of predicate verbs not only includes parallel combinations , verbal complements and adverbial medial forms introduced by previous studies , but also includes V + O structures ; the location of adverbials influences the construction of B EI constructions ; in the absence of adverbial or context , the attributive elements of NP1 or NP are of great help to the formation of B EI constructions. 2 Key words : B EI constructions ; constructional condition ; predicate verb ; adverbial ; attribute ① 光杆动词 直接充当“被”字句谓语 ,要受到一些限制 ,句子成活条件值得研究 。本文拟在 前人研究的基础上 ,进一步考察双音节动词充当谓语且后面不带“了着过”、补语 、宾语的