Characeristics of petroleum fluid油层流体.pptVIP

Characteristics of petroleum fluid油层流体特点1.subjected to high P and high T 2.a large amount of dissolved gas in oil.The classification of reservoir types 油藏分类1.condensate oil 2.critical oil 3.normal oil 4.heavy oilComposition of natural gas天然气组成表示方法1.mole fraction 摩尔组成 2.volume fraction 体积组成 3.mass fraction 质量组成Factor affecting gas solubility in oil 油气溶解度影响因素 At constant temperature, the solubility of gas in oil increase with pressure. The natural gas is infinitely soluble in crude oil. The temperature also influences the gas solubility. The solubility of the gas declines with growing temperature. Their solubility grows with the molecular weight of gases. The properties of crude oil can also influence the natural gas solubility, the gas has a greater solubility in lighter oil than in heavier ones. For any pressure and temperature ,the quantity of solution gas increase as the composition of the gas and crude oil approach each other, which is due to the similarity in properties of gas and lighter oil. That is, the gas solubility will be greater for higher specific gravity gases and lower specific gravity crude oil.;Separation of oil and gas 油气分离的方式flash vaporization接触分离 stage separation多级分离 differential vaporization微分分离 In the flash liberation process, the gas which is liberated from the oil during a pressure decline remains in contact with the oil from which it was liberated, and the temperature remains at reservoir temperature. In fact, a flash vaporization process is unlikely to happen. Since in the reservoir below the bubble point the system does not remain constant as the increased mobility of the gas cause it to move away from its associated oil. Also, it takes time for the gas-liquid equilibrium to establish. In the flash liberation process, more gas is obtained. The stage separation process can improve the liquid recovery. But the cost will increases as the separation stage increases, therefore, it is necessary to optim