有机化学Chp8 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers(2013-醇1).ppt

Chap 8 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers;Section 1 Alcohols;primary alcohol CH3CH2OH; Alcohol are named systemically by dropping the final “e” of the parent hydrocarbon and adding the suffix “ol.” The functional group, OH(hydroxyl), is given the lowest number possible, taking precedence over other groups in the molecule. The longest carbon chain is identified and the substituents numbered appropriately.;methanol;2-propanol;3-chloro-4-fluoro-2-pentanol;4-methyl-4-hexene-2-ol;Ⅱ. Preparation of Alcohol;2. From alkyl halides;3. From carbonyl compounds;Aldehydes or ketones react with Grig