医学图像处理概论.ppt

第一章 绪论 1.1 医学影像处理和分析的重要性 1.2 医学图像处理的发展概况 1.3 医学图像的解读基础 1.4 医学图像处理的研究内容 1.5 学习和研究的可用资源 Diagnosing Disease 主要参考文献 人体解剖学，第六版 卖克明彩色人体解剖图谱.chm IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging Medical Physics Physics in Medicine and Biology IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE Transactions on Computers IEEE Transactions on Information Theory IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence IEEE Transactions on System, Man and Cybernetics IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Pattern Recognition Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing Terms CT:computerized tomography MRI:magnetic resonance imaging PET:positron emission tomography SPECT:single photon emission tomography DSA:digital subtraction angiography PACS:picture archiving and communication system Terms Computer graphic: 计算机图形学 Computer vision: 计算机视觉 第六部分：数据字典，描述了所有信息对象是由数据元素组成的，数据元素是对属性值的编码。 例：在数据字典中，0010 0010 表示患者的 姓名，0010 0020 表示病人ID等 第七部分：消息交换，定义了进行消息交换通讯的医学图像应用实体所用到的服务和协议 第八部分：消息交换的网络通讯支持，说明了在网络环境下的通讯服务和支持DICOM应用进行消息交换的必要的上层协议 DICOM框架 红外图象 红外图象 医学图象 医学图象 Radiologist MRI Neuro Physiologist EMG Physician Diagnosis Chemist Neurologist Pathologist Cardiologist EEG ECG CT US UV TLC HPLC ISE FFM Imaging System End User Processing Display Spectroscopy Imaged Object Detection Image Formation Radiation or Energy Human Neck Plane: Sagittal Sequence: Spin Echo Wrist Image Coil: Asym STS Sequence: Spin Echo Slice: Coronal TR/TE: 2000/27 ms FOV: 8 cm Thk: 1.5 mm Matrix: 256x256 Nex: 1 Hydrocephalus MRI Center, University of Rochester Medical School Image Contrast (T2) SIGNAL TE White Tumor MR Angiography Head S/I Projection MRI Center, University of Rochester Medical School Proton NMR Spectroscopy in Multiple Sclerosis PM Matthews, Neurology 41:1252 (1991) CHO Choline Cr Creatine NAA N-acetyl aspartate LA Lactate Active Plaque Normal-Appearing White Matter Multispectral Tissue Classification T1 T2 ? 3D Histogram Segmented Image Fletcher, Bars