【2017年整理】构词与法在英语阅读理解词义猜测中的运用[课件].ppt

; ;;;一、派生法（Derivation） ; Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep?; He enlarged his vocabulary by reading widely.;Some important suffixes: ;;二、合成法（Compounding）; For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.; Down-to-earth spirit is a necessity. Sharp words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.; Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. …At any rate, my love for Rachel remained without result. We graduated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army. I was sent overseas during the war. For a time we wrote, and her letters were the highlight of those terrible endless years.;三、转化法（ Conversion ） ;; Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.;四、缩略法（ Abbreviation ） ;1…It would be easy for someone to mispresent himself on line because you can’t see him. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl.”could really be an old man.;2….The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a special piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.;3…. Another myth about eyes is that they can be transplanted. It is quite difficult to connect an eyeball to a new brain…;4….My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away.(2004 NMET); When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.;Thank you!;英语构词法在高考中的应用;;;;;;;;;