与高阶特征值问题相关的发展方程族的Lax表示与有限维Hamilton系统.pdf

℄ Lax Hamilton Æ Lϕ = (i∂3 + ∂q∂ + i∂p + ip∂ + r)ϕ = iλϕx Bargmann EulerLagrange Legendre Lax Hamilton Bargmann Hamilton i Lax Hamilton THE LAX REPRESENTIONS OF THE EVOLUTION EQUATIONS RELATED TO THE HIGHER-ORDER EIGENVALUE PROBLEM AND THE FINITE-DIMENSIONS HAMILTIONIAN CANONICAL SYSTEM ABSTRACT In this paper,we discuss the Bargmann system for the 3thorder com plex eigenvalue problem with the energy is dependent on speed Lϕ = (i∂3 + ∂q∂ + i∂p + ip∂ + r)ϕ = iλϕx By the Eulerlagrange equations and Legendre transformations,the evolu tion equations and the Lax representations are obtained.Then we discuss the finitedimensions Hamiltonian canonical systerms. KEY WORDS eigenvalue problem, Bargmann system, Hamiltonian canonical system, sympletic manifold, completely inte grablity ii Lax Hamilton 1. ∂ = ∂ — x ℄ ∂x 2. ∇λ —λ Æ gradλ 3. Λ = diag(λ ,λ , ,λ ) — (λ ,λ , ,λ ) 1 2 N 1 2 N 4. ΦT — Φ N 5. Φ, Ψ = φj j — n Φ Æ Ψ j =1 6. [W,L] = WL − LW — W Æ L ℄ 3 N 7. {F,H } = ∂F ∂H − ∂F ∂H — Hamilton ℄ F Æ H ∂uik ∂vik ∂vik ∂uik i=1 k=1