【2017年整理】遗传与学二四基因的相互作用.ppt

第三章 基因的作用及其与环境的关系;⑴性别;⑵年龄;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;⑷温度;温度对猫毛色表现的影响;2、反应规范（reaction norm）;水毛莨叶子的遗传;3、外显率和表现度;并指;二、性状的多基因决定（多因一效）;A1 A2 C R Pr 表现为紫色胚乳 A1 A2 C R pr 表现为红色胚乳;三、基因的多效性（一因多效）;四、显隐性关系的相对性;不完全显性的基本机理：;例如：玉米胚乳颜色的遗传;2、镶嵌显性（mosaic dominance）;金鱼杂交实验：;3、并显性（共显性）（codominance）;4、条件显性（conditional dominance）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;5、显隐性关系随所依据的标准而改变;6、表型模写（phenocopy）;第二节 致死基因;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;用AY、a 表示黄黑这一对性状基因 从体色看： AY对a是显性 从存活性看： a对AY是显性 AY基因具有多效性，它既是影响毛色的显性基因，又是影响生活力的隐性致死基因，在纯合体AYAY时引起个体死亡;二、显性致死;第三节 复等位基因;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;二、人的 ABO 血型;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;ABO血型的遗传关系;ABO 血型输血的可能性;ABO血型的一些特例;2、孟买型（Bombay phenomenon） 现象：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;三、人的Rh血型;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;不管Rh+或Rh- ，在正常个体的血液中均无相应抗体存在。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;新生儿溶血症的机制;四、植物的自交不亲和（自交不育）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;第四节 非等位基因间的相互作用;Evaluation only. Created with Aspo