后组调焦高清变焦镜头调焦凸轮曲线探析及设计.docVIP

后组调焦高清变焦镜头调焦凸轮曲线探析及设计 　　摘要： 后组调焦高清变焦镜头适用于前端口径较小、近距离成像要求较高及光路需要偏折的场合。近摄时，后组调焦方式获得的成像质量比用前组调焦方法更好，焦距小于50 mm时，近摄距可达0.35 m，不需要加近摄镜（前组调焦要加近摄镜），可以兼顾远近距离的高清成像要求。由于后组调焦高清变焦镜头物距与后截距的关系不是线性关系，调焦组的移动在不同焦距段的不同物距时对应不同的特征曲线，差异较大。为使调焦灵敏度处在一个合理区间，后组调焦位移不能采用通常使用的线性关系，需设计一条能覆盖这些特征曲线的非线性凸轮，因而根据其原理与结构进行了分析与设计 关键词： 成像系统； 变焦镜头； 后组调焦； 凸轮曲线 中图分类号： TH 74文献标志码： Adoi： 10.3969/j.issn2017.01.002 Analysis and design of focusing cam curve of rear group focusing based highdefinition zoom lens WANG Xinxia， LAI Aiguang， LAI Yinghui （Fujian Institute of Optical Technology， Fuzhou 350013， China） Abstract： The rear group focusing based highdefinition zoom lens is suitable for the applications that require smallcaliber front group，highstandard close range imaging and deflected optical path.When shortrange photograph is needed，the rear group focusing is able to gain better imaging quality compared with the front group focusing.When the focal distance is less than 50 mm，the minimum photographic distance can achieve 0.35 m without additional closeup lens（front group focusing lens requires closeup lens），which meets high quality imaging requirement for both short range and long range.For rear group focusing based highdefinition zoom lens，there does not exist linear relationship between the object distance and the rear cutoff distance，and consequently the specific curves of focusing group movement are obviously different at different focal lengths and different object distances.In order to keep the focusing sensitivity within a reasonable range，the normal solution of linear relationship is not applicable for the displacement of rear group focusing.The design of nonlinear cam which can cover these specific curves is necessary.The principle and structure are analyzed and designed in this paper. Keywords： imaging system； zoom lens； rear group focusing； cam curve 引言 目前，大多?凳悠导嗫乇浣股阆窬低吠ǔ２捎昧街稚杓品绞剑?1） 采用前组调焦，第二、三组元变倍、补偿；2） 采用第二、四组元变倍、补偿，第二、四组元联动调焦。前者在观察1 m内的景物且位于长焦端时很难获得好的像