经纬度与3度带,6度带的概念及其转换方法(国外英文资料).docVIP

经纬度与3度带,6度带的概念及其转换方法(国外英文资料) The concept of latitude and longitude and 3 degree belts and 6 degrees belts and their conversion methods 2010-01-29 23:11:59| classification: personal journal reading, 286 reviews, 0 types: large and medium subscriptions The purpose of choosing projection is to make the selected projections properties and characteristics suitable for the use of the map. At the same time, the map is less deformed and evenly distributed in the range of the map. The maps used in sea areas are mostly conformal projection, because they can keep the azimuth angle correct. The basic topographic map in China (1:5 1000, 1:1 million, 1:2.5 million, 1:5 million, 1:10 million, 1:25 million, 1:50 million, 1:100 million), the Gauss Kruger projection is greater than or equal to 500 thousand (Gauss-Kruger), which is a transverse conformal cylindrical projection, also called horizontal need Mercator (Transverse Mercator); positive axis cone cut equiangular projection by topographic map is less than 500 thousand, also called the Lambert projection (Lambert Conformal Conic); the sea is less than 500 thousand of the topographic map with positive conformal cylindrical projection projection, also called Mukato (Mercator). Generally, map projection system should be adopted in line with the basic scale topographic map series in our country. The map coordinates by the geoid and the map projection datum is determined by the specific ellipsoid on the specific region of the earths surface approximation, so each has respective national or regional geoid, we usually call Beijing 54 Coordinate System and Xian 80 coordinate system actually refers to the two geodetic datum of China the. Our former USSR since 1953 by J Lasovski (Krassovsky) ellipsoid established in China Beijing 54 coordinate system, the International Association of Geodesy recommended IAG 75 earth ellipsoid geodetic coordinate system established the new China Xian 80 coordinate system by 1978, the GPS positioning resul