工程测量 摘要2(国外英语资料).docVIP

工程测量 摘要2(国外英文资料) 1, urban and rural planning survey is to serve urban and rural construction planning and management of engineering surveying work. The main contents of the work include location survey, ground survey, sunshine survey, planning, supervision and measurement. 2, Planning Road Alignment Survey (referred to as Line Surveying): in accordance with the requirements of urban and rural construction planning, on-site planning to determine the road midline or road side of the measurement activities. Its mission is to plan the route survey. It provides the basis for detailed urban planning, land allocation survey and construction project alignment, and plays a role of control and guarantee. 3, building land appropriated boundary measurement (referred to as land measurement) is based on the transfer of land or land allocated by the position of approval, determined land border activities. The main task is to measure the boundary. Control of pile land measurements to determine the boundary markers as building alignment, construction line and test line, is the legal basis for construction and land management. 4. Building sunshine Survey (short for sunshine survey) is a surveying activity to provide mapping data for planning, management and sunshine analysis. 5, planning, supervision, surveying is based on planning permits, on-site verification of building location, elevation and planning approval data conformity measurement activities. Including planning, layout surveying, planning, line surveying and planning acceptance survey. 6 、 construction engineering survey is for industrial and civil building design, construction, equipment installation and other measurement activities. The work includes topographic mapping, construction control network establishment, building construction lofting and building deformation monitoring. 7, the control of line setting and ground control is based on the basic control network, three level traverse or traverse network is set, or GP