留叶数目及方式对烤烟生长及光合特性影响.docVIP

留叶数目及方式对烤烟生长及光合特性影响3叶的叶绿素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度逐渐减少，胞间CO2浓度逐渐增加；留叶22片/株时，上3叶的叶绿素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度最大。同一留叶数条件下，2次留叶处理的叶面积、光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度比1次留叶略小，但没有显著差异。建议在洛阳烟区种植豫烟6号品种以现蕾期1次留叶18片/株为宜，这有利于烟株各部位叶片的协调发展 关键词：留叶数目；留叶方式；烤烟；生长；光合特性；洛阳市 中图分类号：S572.1+8（613LY） 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）22-5868-07 DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.22.036 Effects of Number and Pattern of Remained Leaf on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco ZHOU Jun-xue1，WANG Yan-fang2，LIU Shan1，LI Ji-wei2，ZHAO Shi-min1， WANG Hui1，WANG Xiao-dong2，LIU Ling2 （1. Luoyang Tobacco Company， Luoyang 471000， Henan， China； 2.College of Agriculture， Henan University of Science Technology， Luoyang 471003， Henan， China） Abstract： A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of number and pattern of remained leaf on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of flue-cured tobacco（Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Yuyan No.6） in Luoyang region. The results showed that， the height between ground and the lowest leaf， plant height， and plant type were affected by the number of remained leaf. Remaining 18 leaves and 20 leaves is more suitable when compared to other remained leaf treatments. Number of remained leaf had significant effect on leaf area of upper leaves， but had no significant effects on medium leaves and lower leaves. With the increasing number of remained leaves， the third upper leaf area decreased. For lower leaves and upper leaves， number of remained leaves had significant effect on chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics， but no significant effect of medium leaves. For the third lower leaf， with the increasing number of remained leaves， chlorophyll content， photosynthetic rate， stomatal conductance and transpiration rate decreased； and the intercellular CO2 concentration increased. For the third upper leaf， the chlorophyll content， photosynthetic rate， stomatal conductance and transpiration rate were higher in the treatment with 22 remaine