宾语从句7.pptVIP

宾语从句 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾 语，如：???? I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：???? I know that the man is a policeman. ? （二）由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些疑问代词和疑问副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。 1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or not. 误： Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： 正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： 正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： 正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings. if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如： I won’t go if it rains tomorrow， （条件状语从句） I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） 二. 宾语从句的语序 I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用 。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. ■He said that light travels much faster than sound. Exercise：将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said ____ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3)Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet. 主句为一般过去时态，从句的时态变化情况： 从句由原来 变为 一般现在时 现在进行时