241作宾语和作表语.docVIP

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  • 2017-06-12 发布于北京
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241 作宾语和作表语 A 后面直接跟动词不定式的动词 agree** be determined** pretend* aim endeavour proceed appear*fail promise* arrange** forget* prove* ask** guarantee* refuse attempt happen* remember* bother(否定) hesitate resolve** care(否定) hope seem* choose learn * swear* claim** long tend condescend manage threaten* consent neglect trouble(否定) decide** offer try(=attempt) decline plan undertake* demand** prepare volunteer determine** be prepared vow * 参见D。 ** 参见F。 助动词 be dare have must ought will can do may need zhall used (关于动词后接宾语+不定式,参见第244节。关于动词后接不定式或动名词,参见第二十五章。) B 后面也可接不定式的短语 be about be able+afford do one’s best/ do what one can make an/every effort make up one’s mind*(=decide) it+occur*+to+宾语(否定式或疑问式) set out take the trouble turn out*(=prove to be) * 参见D。 C A和B的例句 She agreed to pay £ 50. 她同意付50英镑。 Two men failed to return from the expedition. 探险队有两个人未能返回。 I managed to put the fire out. 我好歹把火扑灭了。 They are preparing(= getting ready) to evacuate the area. 他们正准备从这一地区撤离。 We are not prepared(=willing) to wait any longer. 我们不准备再等了。 The tenants refused to leave. 房客拒绝搬出。 Prices always tend to go up. 物价总是趋于上涨。 She volunteered to help with Meals on Wheels. 她自愿帮助给老、弱、病、残送饭上门。 He is just about to leave. 他正要离开。(参见第114节C。) We can’t afford to live in the centre. 在市中心生活,费用我们负担不起。 He didn’ t bother/trouble to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 与上面相反的例子: He took the trouble to answer personally. 他不嫌麻烦亲自回答。 D 上面标有星号的词或

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