Unit5Firstaid单词.docVIP

Unit 5 First aid 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 5?First aid 急救 1. 重点单词短语用法讲解 2. 课文难点句解析 二. 知识总结与归纳： 单元内容简介： （一）主题：本单元中心话题是：医学；急救；室内安全；药物治疗 （二）本单元涉及到的语法现象：过去分词短语作状语 三. 重点讲解与归纳： （一）重点单词与短语： 1. first aid 急救 aid vt. n. 帮助，援助，救助 aid sb.??? 帮助某人 aid sb. with sth．??? 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事 in aid of??? 支持，为……筹措 first aid??? 急救 ①They aided the poor country with money．????????? 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。 ②We were aided by the police．?????????????????? 我们受到警方的援助。 ③With the aid of a neighbour，she managed to put out the fire. 她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。 2. fall ill 病了 fall相关短语 fall off????? 跌落????????????????????? fall behind落后 fall ill(sick)?病了????????????????????? fall asleep入睡 fall down?? 掉下；倒塌???????????????? fall in love with… 爱上…… fall off???? 脱落；减少；从……上掉下?? fall into the habit of… ?养成……的习惯 fall over??? 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上???? fall from a tree???? 从树上掉下来 ①The boy fell off the wall and hurt his right leg.??? 那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿。 ②He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 3. injury/injure的用法 injure vt. 使受伤；损害。伤害感情 injury n. [C]伤，伤口；伤害；损伤；受伤处 escape injury免受伤害??? repair injury赔偿损害 serious／severe injuries重伤??? a slight injury轻伤 ①He suffered severe injures in a traffic accident. 他在一场车祸中受了重伤。 ②Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。 ③I didnt mean to do her an injury.????????????????? 我并未打算伤害她。 ④The boy injured his leg.???????????????????????? 这个男孩把腿弄伤了。 ⑤Your remark may injure her pride.???????????????? 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。 ? 4. bleed vi. 流血；悲伤；vt. 从……抽血，放血 blood n.??? 血液 bleed for??? 为……流血；为……而悲痛 bleed to death??? 流血过多而死 a man of blood??? 杀人成性的人 demand blood for blood?要求以血还血 be of the same blood??? 是同一家族的 ①He lay on the floor，bleeding profusely.?他躺在地上，鲜血直流。 ②Our hearts bleed for the homeless people during this cold winter． 我们为在寒冷的冬天无家可归的人而悲伤。 ③Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.?? 过去当人们生病时，医生常用放血的方法给他们治疗。 ? 5. choke v. n. 1) vt. (1)使窒息，闷死；掐死，噎死 The smoke almost choked me.????????????? 烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。 (2)阻塞，堵塞，塞满?????????????????? The river is becoming c