体态语在跨文化交际中的意义英语专业本科论文.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 论 文 专 业： 英 语 班级学号： 1003 – 09 学生姓名： 马玉慧 指导教师： 高莉莉 副教授 二○一四年六月 天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业论文 体态语在跨文化交际中的意义差异 Semantic Difference of Body Language in Cross-culture Communication 专业班级：英语1003 学生姓名：马玉慧 指导教师：高莉莉 副教授 学 院：外国语学院 2014年6月Statement of Originality I declare that the work presented in this thesis is to the best of my knowledge and belief, original except as acknowledged in the text, and that the material has not been submitted in whole or part for a degree at this or any other university. ________________ (Signature) Contents Abstract in English……………………………………………………………………….. ii Abstract in Chinese……………………………………………………………………….. iii I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………. 1 II.Functions and Characteristics of Body Language……………………………………… 2 2.1 Functions of Body Language……………………………………….……………… 2 2.2 Characteristics of Body Language…………………………………………………. 3 III.Types of Body Language……………………………………………………………… 3 3.1 Distance between conversationalists………………………………………………. 4 3.2 Facial expression…………………………………………………………………... 5 3.3 Eye contact……………………………………………………………………….... 6 3.4 Physical contact……………………………………………………………………. 7 3.4.1 Handshake………………………………………………………………........ 7 3.4.2 Hug and kiss………………………………………………………………..... 7 3.5 Gesture………………………………………………………………………........... 7 IV.The Relationship between Body Language and Culture …………………………........ 8 4.1 Cultural influence on body language……………………………………………..... 8 4.2 Comparison of Chinese Culture and American Culture…………………………… 10 4.2.1The core factors of Chinese culture………………………………………….. 10 4.2.2The core factors of American culture……………………………………….... 11 4.3 Comparison of body language in Chinese and American Culture……………….... 11 4.3.1 Posture……………………………………………………………………….. 12