毕业论文-基于AT89C51单片机转速测量仪设计.doc

青岛理工大学 毕 业 论 文 题目： 基于AT89C51单片机的转速测量仪设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院系名称： 机电工程系 专业班级： 机电班 指导教师： 2013年本设计主要用AT89C51作为控制核心，LED数码显像管、详细介绍了PC机与单片机之间的串行通讯。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等特点 ABSTRACT In the project practice, we will meet each kind to need frequently to survey the rotational speed the situation, the survey rotational speed method divides into the simulation type and the digital two kinds. The simulation type uses measured that the fast generator is the detecting element, obtains the signal simulates the quantity. Digital usually uses the electro-optical encoder, the Hall part and so on is the detecting element, obtains the signal is the signal impulse. Along with microcomputers widespread application, specially high performance price compared to monolithic integrated circuits appearance, the tachometric survey uses generally take the monolithic integrated circuit as the core digital measuring technique I graduated from the Design of the issue is control of the intelligent use of SCM speed measuring instrument. The system is the motor speed measurement, and PC and can communicate that the motor speed, and to observe the motor running the basic situation. The main design AT89C51 control as the core, by the Hall sensor, LED digital CRT, HIN232CPE-level conversion, and a RS232. Detailed measurements of the speed of the SCM system and PC and the serial communication between the microcontroller. Give full play to the performance of the SCM. This paper is to measure the speed and displayed in five LED digital pipe. The advantage of a simple hardware and software capabilities improve, measuring speed, high precision and control system reliable, cost-effective and so on. KEY WORDS：MSC-51 One-chip computerensor,Tachometer 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 前 言 1 第1章 绪 论 2 1.1 课题的研究背景 2 1.2 课题研究的目的和意义 2 1.3 转速测量在国内外的研究 3 1.4 主要内容 4 第2章 系统功能分析 5 2.1 系统功能概述 5 2.2 系统要求及主要内容 5 2.3 系统技术指标 6 第3章 系统总体设计 7 3