2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研国际商务英语---考试要点,考研参考书,考研真题2.pdf

国际商务英语 考试要点 Equities:companystocks Ratify:makeanagreementoratreatyofficiallyvalid bysigningit Controversy:publicargumentaboutsth.Whichmanypeopledisagreewith Biennial:happeningeveryalternateyear Clout:influence Anti-dumping:oneform of actionwhich may betaken byagovernmentto protectindustriesfrom unfair competitionbywhichgoodsaresoldatapricelowerthan inthecountrywheretheyaremanufactured Mandate:authoritygiventoperformaduty Stillborn: (ofachild)deadatbirth;(ofanideaoraplan)notdevelopingfurther Contractingparty:acountryoffilmthatsignsalegalagreement Akinto:similar,relatedto Optimal:bestormostfavorable ermsoftrade:therelationofexportandimportprices Preference:apracticaladvantagegiventooneoverothers Exportearnings:moneyearnedonthesalesofgoodstoothercountries Provisions:aformalorexplicitstatementofconditionsdemanded ariffs:customsdutiesimposedbyagovernmentonimportsorexports Invisibles:trade inservices Board:anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervisesomeactivitiesofafirm Permanent:lasting Counterpart:apersonorthingthatcloselyresemblesanotherinpositionorfunction Forum:anoutletfordiscussingofmattersofinteresttoagivengroup 外刊经贸知识选读 1. The writer examines the development of China’s trade policy and the present state of the overseas economiclinks. 2. The pattern of China’s foreign trade has changed substantially since the founding of People’s Republic. 3. China exported agricultural products to the USSR and East European countries in return for manufacturedgoodsandthe capitalequipment requiredforthe country’s industrializationprogramme which placedemphasisonthedevelopmentofheavyindustry. 4. The Great Leap Forward of 1958-1959 initially produced gains in agricultural and industrial production,butsubsequentlyresultedinseriouseconomicimbalances. 5. Economicproblemswere exacerbated bythree badharvestswith the resultthat nationalincomeand thevolumeofforeigntrade contractedduring 1960-1962. 6. The withdraw