B8U3过分作定、表宾补.pptVIP

8)我想你有空时最好去检查一下身体。 ? I?think?youd?better?have?yourself?examined? when?you?are?free.? 9)令人惊奇的是，我们发现在这次飓风中居 然没有村民受伤。 Surprisingly,?we?found?no?villagers?injured? in?the?hurricane.? 10)这位伟大的作家去世时，他的著作还没有完成。 8) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it． 　 A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished * Grammar 动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 过去分词作定语 How many finished products have you got up to now? products that have been finished 2. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. the artists who have been invited ★来自及物动词的过去分词，既表完成又表被动。 ★来自不及物动词的过去分词，只表完成。 a retired worker = a worker who has retired an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escaped fallen leaves = leaves that has fallen the risen sun = the sun that has just risen ★单个过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词之前； 而过去分词短语作定语，则置于被修饰词之后。 1. The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 2. The workers injured in the accident are now being taken good care of in the hospital. ★过去分词作定语时，可转换为一个对应的定语从句。 1. I found it hard to understand the English spoken by the native villagers. =I found it hard to understand the English _____ _____ _______ by the native villagers. 2. The old man who talked to us on the bus is a retired teacher =The old man who talked to us on the bus is a teacher _____ _____ _______ . that was spoken who has retired ★过去分词和不定式的被动式、动词-ing 形式的被动式都可在句中作定语，表示被动意义，但时间含义上有所不同。 1.He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday afternoon. 2.You are expected to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow. 3.The meeting being held now is of great importance. （表示完成） （表示将来） （表示进行） ★过去分词有时还可用作非限制性定语时，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，前后用逗号分开。 The computer centre, opened last year, is very popular among the students. =The computer centre, which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或强调主语的感受，相当于一个形容词。 e.g. Hearing what he said, we w