甘肃应激相关障碍-培训课件.pptVIP

诊断标准 精神障碍由巫术诱发。 症状与迷信巫术密切相关，内容多为神鬼附体的身份障碍、片段的幻觉、错觉、妄想或行为紊乱为主。 排除:以巫术作为手段获取钱财者；排除可随意自我诱发或自我终止者；排除其他精神障碍者。 其他 恐缩症 马来模仿症 Physiological disorders related to psychological factors 心理因素相关生理障碍 Physiological disorders related to psychological factors Eating disorders Sleep disorders Sexual dysfunctions Eating disorders Anorexia nervosa:神经性厌食 ◆ Deliberate weight loss 有意减肥 ◆ Intense fear of becoming obese 害怕肥胖 ◆ Disturbance of body image 体象障碍 ◆ Mood disorders: mood unstable 情绪不稳 anxiety 焦虑 depression 抑郁 obsession 强迫观念 suicide 自杀行为 Eating disorders Bulimia nervosa 神经性贪食 ◆recurrent episodes of binge eating 反复发作性大量进食 ◆lack of control 不可抗拒的摄食欲望和行为 ◆ prevention weight gain: 对抗体重增加 self-induced vomiting 自行催吐 use of laxatives/diuretics 使用导泻/利尿剂 strict dieting/fasting 禁食 vigorous exercise 过度运动 ◆ mood disorders 情绪障碍 ◆ A minimum average of 2 binge eating episodes a week for at least 3 months 每周至少发作2次且至少持续3个月 ◆ persistent overconcern with body shape and weight 过分关注自己的体态与体重 Teatment Psychotherapies psychodynamic therapy behavioral therapy Pharmacological therapy Sleep disorders Insomnia: 失眠症 disorder of initiating sleep 起点失眠 disorder of maintaining sleep 中间失眠 disorder of terminal sleep 终点失眠 Disorders of sleep-wake schedule 睡眠-觉醒节律障碍 Sleep walking disorder 睡行症 Sleep terror 夜惊 Nightmare 梦魇 Sexual dysfuctions Etiology Physical disorders 躯体疾病 Drugs 药物 Mental disorders 精神疾病 Psychological factors 心理因素 Sexual dysfuctions Treatment principle: etiology-based