Acoustc规范和测试.pptVIP

Acoustic规范和测试 有关声音的基本知识 声音的定义：声音是很多振动波的组合而成 , 此振动波的频率能被人耳接收到的范围就是声音。 声音的单位：声音的单位是用分贝(dB)来量测计算的。声压指针( SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL) 的定义是指单位面积所受到的压力( N/M2 ) 。N： 牛顿， M2：米平方。 标准音源：标准音源是由一发音源, 其音频为 1KHZ ，能够密合的偶合到标准麦克丰后量测到 1 Vrms 的电压信号，此1KHZ的发音源必须为94dBspl。 1 Pa = 94 dBspl 1 Pa = 0 dBpa SPL = 20 log 10 ( X / 20 exp –6 pa ) If x = 1 pa SPL = 94 dB GSM ACOUSTIC测试设备 1.?????????? 测试固定架 ( Telephone Test Head ) : BK 4602B 2.?????????? 仿真耳 ( Ear Simulator ) : BK 4185 ( type 1) 3.?????????? 人工嘴 ( Artificial Mouth ) : BK 4227 4.?????????? 标准音源校正器 ( Acoustic Calibrator ) BK 4231 5.?????????? 仿真耳之电源供应器 ( Microphone Power Supply ) BK 2690A0S2 6.?????????? 音频功率放大器 ( Audio Power Amplifier ) WQ1105 7.???????????GSM音频分析仪 ( GSM Audio Analyzer ) RS UPL- 16 with B8 OR BK 3108 8.??????????数字模拟转换接口 ( DAI Interface Box ) GSM solution vendor must supply. 9.?????????? 个人计算机 ( Personal Computer ) PC-486 10.??????????GSM 射频分析仪 ( Air Interface for GSM ) RS CMD- 55/65 with option CMD-B5. 11.??????????GSM Acoustic 测试专用软体 ( 配合厂商提供 )。 50 db(A) 的隔音室 ( Acoustic Shield Room ) 1 Sending sensitivity/frequency response The sending sensitivity frequency response is, as a function of the input test tone frequency, the ratio expressed in dB between the output level, represented by the PCM bit stream at the Digital Audio Interface (DAI) and the input sound pressure in the artificial mouth required to obtain this. 有关语音输入频率的测试，用PCM比特流来描述的在DAI处的输出与人工嘴处的输入的比值，单位是dB。（DAI/MRP） 测试目的和要求是符合GSM规范，如下表： 2 Sending loudness rating(SLR) （发送声音响度等级） The Sending Loudness Rating (SLR) is a means of expressing the sending frequency response based on objective single tone measurements in a way which relates to how a speech signal would be perceived by a listener. 单音信号测量基础上的发射频率响应，测量涉及到语音信号是如何被收听者接收到的。 The Sending Loudness Rating (SLR) shall be 8 +/- 3 dB. Initial conditions：The DAI of the MS is connected to the SS and is set to the operating mode Test of acoustic devices and A/D D/A. 3 Receiving sens