幼儿园结构设计.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 幼儿园结构设计 摘要 该建筑为现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，框架梁纵横向布置，板的四周支撑于主梁上。主梁与柱构成横向框架体系，增强了房屋的横向侧移刚度。 本设计分为建筑设计和结构设计两大部分。建筑设计部分综合了几个方案的优点，考虑了影响建筑的各种因素，采用了既能满足学生住宿生活的多方面要求，又比较经济适用的方案。 结构设计的过程分为结构方案的选择布置及构件尺寸的确定、附属结构和主体结构的计算三个过程。设计内容有：荷载统计，水平地震作用下及竖向荷载作用下框架的内力计算，内力组合，梁柱的截面设计，楼梯、楼板设计及基础设计等。另外运用PK、PM及CAD进行框架的结构设计计算和板的配筋计算。 结构设计方面充分考虑了抗震设计，本着“小震不坏，中震可修，大震不倒”的设防目标，进行了结构的抗震设计。 Abstract Should construct , construct main near symmetry for the cast-in-place frame structure , . the building bodily form of rule is not only helpful for structural anti-seismic, is also helpful for construction. in which, frame beam crossing to arrange , beam lateral arrange , the four weeks of board sustain in beam and main beam on. main beam and column form lateral frame system, have strengthened the lateral side of house move rigidity. It is most of that this design divide into building design and structural design two . construct design part have synthesized the advantage of some schemes, have considered the various factors of building influence, have adopted can satisfy the various requirement of modern medical treatment , again compare economic suitable scheme. The process of structural design divides into the option of structural scheme with arrange , component size determine the calculation of and main structure 3 processes. design content have : load statistics and horizontal seismic role take off and erect to load role sill put up force calculation, force combination and the section design of beam column, stairs and floor design etc.. carry out board and the structural design calculation of frame additionally with PK, PM and CAD match tendon calculation. Structure design the aspect was full consideration anti- earthquake design, be in the light of?small earthquake pretty good, medium earthquake can fix, big earthquake dont pour?of establish and defend target, carry on structure of anti- earthquake design.Include an anti- an earthquake to check calculate with building anti- earthquake concept design.