基于单元重构及节点分离大型地下洞室软弱结构面模拟方法.docVIP

基于单元重构及节点分离大型地下洞室软弱结构面模拟方法 　　摘 要：针对在大型地下洞室中软弱结构面难以合理模拟的问题，通过引进“单元重构节点分离”思想，提出了新的非连续软弱结构面模拟方法.将该方法用于实际地下厂房模型中并模拟出非连续结构面，并将该重构模型导入计算程序，与常规连续有限元模型的计算结果进行对比.结果表明，重构模型能够用于数值计算，计算结果在非连续结构面附近呈现非连续性，且计算结果所反映的规律与所认识规律基本一致，能够反映真实的结构面赋存状态.因此，该软弱结构面建模方法实现了结构面的非连续化，为大型地下洞室的复杂地质非连续结构面模拟提供了新的实现途径. 关键词：单元重构；节点分离；结构面；非连续；建模方法 中图分类号：TU45 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-2974（2017）03-0134-09DOI：10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbzkb.2017.03.017 Abstract：As weak structural planes are difficult to be simulated reasonably in large underground chamber， “element reconstruction and node separation” was introduced， and the new simulation methodology of discontinuous weak structural planes was proposed in this study. The proposed methodology was used in the actual numerical model of underground powerhouse to simulate the discontinuous weak structural planes. The reconstructed model was then imported into calculation program， and the result was compared with the prediction by conventional continuous finite element model. The comparison shows that the reconstructed model can be used in the numerical calculation， and the discontinuity feature is presented near the discontinuous structural planes. Moreover， the rules in the calculation results are consistent with the general rules， which can describe the actual occurrence mode of the structural planes. Therefore， the simulation methodology of discontinuous weak structural planes achieves the transformation into the discontinuity of the structural planes， and it provides a new way for the simulation of complex geological discontinuous weak structural planes in large underground chamber. Key words：element reconstruction；node separation；structural planes；discontinuity；modelling ?弱结构面是力学强度明显低于围岩且一般充填有一定厚度软弱物质的地质界面.在地下洞室开挖与施工中，软弱结构面是控制围岩稳定的关键因素，它直接制约着工程岩体变形、破坏的发生和发展过程，岩体的失稳也往往发生在这类岩体强度最薄弱的部位[1].同时大型地下洞室往往交错纵横，结构布置复杂，软弱结构面与洞室任意切割，在建模前期直接建立结构面单元也较为复杂.因此软弱结构面的正确模拟是分析地下洞室围岩稳定的关键，是确保围岩稳定计算结果合理的前提条件. 目前针对软弱结构面的模拟，主要有以下几种常见的方法：①单元弱化.将结构面穿过的有限单元的力学参数降低而不建立单独的断层单元，对其进行