基于单端行波信号分析配电网故障测距算法.docVIP

基于单端行波信号分析配电网故障测距算法 　　摘要：对于辐射状配电网其三相线路上发生单相接地故障时，故障点反射的电压行波和线路末端反射的电压行波具有相同的极性，仅依靠极性特点无法准确识别出故障点反射波。针对这个问题，对配电网线路末端所连接的配电变压器进行了分析，发现电压行波在配电变压器处的反射具有幅值较大和极性翻转的特性，利用这一性质，可有效识别第二个行波波头是来自于故障点还是线路末端，再利用故障线路的电流行波的幅值比较大的特点准确选择出故障线路，最后利用小波变换模极大值检测行波波头到达测量端的准确时刻从而计算出故障距离，基于此可构造针对辐射状配电网的单端故障测距算法。大量仿真验证表明，此方法有效，准确，可靠 关键词：辐射状配电网；单相接地；线模行波；行波极性 中图分类号：TM773 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-9416（2017）02-0123-04 Abstract：When single-phase-to-ground fault occurs on three-phase power radial distribution network，the voltage traveling wave reflected by the fault point and the voltage traveling wave reflected by the end of the line have the same polarity，it is impossible to accurately identify the reflected wave of the fault point only through polarity. Aiming at this problem， by analyzing the distribution transformer connected to the end of distribution network， it is found that the reflection of voltage traveling wave at the distribution transformer has the characteristics of large amplitude and polarity reversal， by using this property， which can be used to effectively identify the traveling wave from fault point and opposite terminal，and by using the characteristic of the current traveling wave of the fault line to selected the fault line. Finally， the wavelet transform modulus maxima is used to detect the accurate time of the traveling wave arriving the measuring end head to calculate the fault distance， based on this proposed method，for radial distribution， robust and accurate single-ended fault location algorithms can be structured. A large number of EMTP simulation cases were carried out， verifying the validity ，accuracy and reliability of this method. Key Words：radial distribution network；single-phase-to-ground； identification of traveling wave； polarity of traveling wave 目前，我国的中低压电压配电网一般采用中性点非直接接地的运行方式，其主要包括有不接地和经消弧线圈接地，又可以称为小电流接地系统。配?网的主要网架形式可以分为辐射状网、树状网以及环状网，其中辐射状网结构为多条线路连接到一条母线上，如果其中某一条线路发生单相接地故障，就会涉及到故障选线和故障测距等问题。因此对单相接地故障的研究是很有必要的，其中故障选线主要是通过故障线路电流行波的幅值比非故障线路电流行波幅值大的特点来实现的