学术英语(医学)_Unit 8.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * Listening  Suggested answers 1. questions that medical science cannot guarantee Task 1 Watch a video clip and take notes on the given clues. Try to follow the Cornell note-taking format. How can we deal with complications to medical treatments? -a blood transfusion -organ transplant Who has the right to make these decisions? What is our moral responsibility? What are the doctors’ ethical responsibilities in the decision making process? Unit 8 Principles of Biomedical Ethics Listening  Suggested answers 2. shift in medical decision making process in the last 20 to 30 years Task 1 Watch a video clip and take notes on the given clues. Try to follow the Cornell note-taking format. paternalistic 20 or 30 years ago -Patients’ engagement not being encouraged -Doctors as decision maker -Not as many options offered autonomous as a recent trend Unit 8 Principles of Biomedical Ethics Listening  Suggested answers 3. paternalistic approach vs. collaborative approach Task 1 Watch a video clip and take notes on the given clues. Try to follow the Cornell note-taking format. Paternalistic approach -Less engagement of patients -Doctors as decision maker -Fewer options offered Patients and the family as passive listeners Collaborative approach -More of the say on the patients’ side -Patients’ engagement in the decision making process -More information provided to the patients about their health care options Unit 8 Principles of Biomedical Ethics Listening  Suggested answers 4. factors contributing to more patients’ involvement in the decision process Task 1 Watch a video clip and take notes on the given clues. Try to follow the Cornell note-taking format. Better informed patients with internet and the enormous amount of information available Greater awareness of the possible harm caused by medications -Antibiotic resistance Patients’ desire