奥氏体变形条件对耐候钢连续冷却相变的影响论文.pdfVIP

奥氏体变形条件对耐候钢连续冷却相变的影响 吴红艳1 ，沈开照，杜林秀，刘相华，王国栋 （东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室，辽宁沈阳 110004） 摘 要: 采用热膨胀法结合硬度测试，建立了耐候钢未变形和变形奥氏体的CCT曲线。利用光学显微 镜和透射电镜分析研究了冷却速度、变形条件对显微组织的影响。实验结果表明，从未变形到变形的 过程，铁素体+珠光体相变区向左上方移动,获得铁素体+珠光体的临界冷速增大。变形奥氏体的位错 缠结，抑制贝氏体长大，细化相变后的显微组织。在冷速大于15℃/s时,获得板条状贝氏体,第二相是 渗碳体。在冷速5~10℃/s的范围内获得粒状贝氏体，第二相为基体上分布的M/A岛。 关键词: 耐候钢；CCT 曲线；奥氏体变形；残余奥氏体；TEM Effect of Deformation Conditions on Continuous Cooling Transformation of a Weathering Steel 1 WU Hong-yan ，SHEN Kai-zhao, DU Lin-xiu，LIU Xiang-hua ，WANG Guo-dong (State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China ) Abstract: The continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams of austenite non-deformation and deformed at 950℃were constructed by means of a combined dilatometry and Vickers-hardness measurement for a weathering steel. Optical microscope and TEM were employed to investigate the influence of cooling rate ，deformation process on the transformation behavior and microstructure. The experimental results show that the deformation promotes the area of ferrite move towards top left corner, leading to the increase of critical cooling rate obtained ferrite plus pearlite. The deformation on austenite stifled the growth of bainitic ferrite by tangled dislocations resulting the refinement of microstructure. Lath-like microstructure observed at the cooling rate above 15℃/s mainly was revealed to consist of bainitic-ferrite with cementite. Granular microstructure observed at the cooling rate ranging from 5-10℃/s was characterized to be martensite-ausenite constituent islands. Key words: weathering steel ；CCT curves；austenite deformation ；retained austenite ；TEM 1 引言 耐候钢是在普通钢中添加Cu ，P ，Cr ，Ni ，RE等元素，以提高其耐大气腐蚀性能，广泛用于机车 车辆、桥梁、房屋、容器等各种金属的结构中。20世纪30年代中期，美国率先研发出实用耐候钢 -CONTEN钢[1] 。我国于