第三单元知识强化.docVIP

Unit 3 Detectives and crimes 一、一周知识强化 1．掌握本单元的单词及短语。 2．学会熟练地使用工具书，快速、准确地捕捉事实(facts)。 3．掌握动词不定式与动名词的用法。 二、重难点知识讲解 1．What happened in the story? [译文]故事中发生了什么事情？ happen vi. 发生(无被动语态)，注意： The story happened twenty years ago. (√) The story was happened twenty years ago. (×) happen常见句型有： （1）happen to发生（某事件）；对……产生影响 e.g.A bad accident happened to that family. 那个家庭发生了不幸的事情。 Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? （2）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 e.g.I happened to meet Mary on the street yesterday. 昨天在街道上我碰巧遇到了玛丽。 （3）It happened that-clause句式中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that后的从句。 e.g.It happened that I met Mary on the street yesterday. 昨天在街道上我碰巧遇到了玛丽。 （4）There happens to be… 碰巧有…… e.g.Don’t worry. There happens to be a key in my bag. 不用着急，我的包里正好有一把钥匙。 辨析：happen与take place （1）happen常指“偶然发生”或“碰巧……”。 e.g.It happened that he had some friends in that city. 碰巧他在那个城市有几个朋友。 （2）take place常指事先安排的事情，不含“偶然”之意。 e.g.The meeting is to take place next Monday. 会议将于下周召开。 2．Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper. [译文] 潘西想为校刊写一篇与侦探有关的文章。 on在句中意为“关于”，含义同about. e.g.a book on radio 一本无线电著作 a report on the case 一篇与该案件有关的报道 a suggestion on how to learn English 一个关于怎样学英语的建议 a lesson on history 一堂历史课 3．I hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty. [译文] 我希望找到犯罪者同时保护无辜者。 （1）protect v. 保护 搭配：protect sb./sth 保护…… protect sb./sth. from/against sth. 保护……免受…… e.g.It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。 In summer she often wears sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight. 夏天她经常带太阳镜遮挡强烈的太阳光。 The police are protecting his wife against attack. 警察正在保护他的妻子免遭袭击。 protection n.保护 under the protection of … 在……的保护下 （2）the innocent意为“无辜的人”，“the＋形容词”表示“一类人(物)”，当作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 e.g.the rich/ poor/ blind/ deaf 富人/ 穷人/ 盲人/ 聋人 the living/ dead 生者/ 死者 the wounded 伤员 The guilty have been punished in the end. 有罪的人最终已受到了惩罚。 4．He bought a vase for two millions dollars and only showed it to his friends Jill and Jenny. [译文] 他花200万买了一个花瓶，只给他的两个朋友吉尔和珍妮看过。 buy st