中泰零关税贸易下泰国对华果蔬贸易研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 中国与泰国是近邻，自古以来两国就有着密切的关系。虽然中国与泰国不接 壤，但由于地理位置接近，历史上各种交往十分频繁。自1975年中国与泰国正 式建立外交关系以来，两国在政治、经贸、文化等方面友好关系不断深化，两国 的经贸合作也大大促进了中泰两国睦邻友好关系的发展。中泰两国同属于第三世 界发展中国家，两国都具备了开展经贸合作的不可比拟的优势。中国与泰国都拥 有发展经贸合作的潜力，前景广阔，再加上两国政府的大力支持，为中泰两国发 展经贸合作奠定了良好基础。 在区域经济一体化迅速发展的情况下，中国也积极参与区域一体化的进程。 2003年10月与泰国果蔬产品实施零关税协议，实施以来中国从泰国进口果蔬产 品大幅度增加。对中泰果蔬产品零关税的贸易效应进行分析，有助于判断零关税 的实质性影响。 本文从泰国对华果蔬贸易现状出发，测算中泰果蔬产品出口相似度指数和进 出口相似度指数，并结合中泰重点果蔬产品的贸易市场结构和品种，明确了中泰 果蔬产品的竞争性和互补性。同时，结合两国世界的情况进行泰国对华果蔬贸易 发展分析，针对 “零关税”的实施对两国贸易发展的影响，并提出泰国对华果蔬 菜发展中所存在制约因素。最后，提出泰国进一步扩大对华果蔬贸易发展的对策 措施。明确中泰国果蔬零关税协议的实质性影响，并提出泰国发展果蔬贸易的建 议以及进一步研究的设想。 关键词：中泰；果蔬贸易；零关税 I Abstract Abstract China and Thailand have been neighbors, since the ancient times the two countries have a close relationship. Although China and Thailand border, but due to the close geographical position, the communication of two countries is frequently. Since 1975 China and Thailand formally established diplomatic relations , the two countries in the political, economic and trade and culture in deepening friendly relations between the two countries economic and trade cooperation also greatly promoted the zhongtai good-neighborly and friendly relations of the two countries. China and Thailand belongs to the third world developing countries, the two countries have bilateral trade and economic cooperation of the incomparable advantage. China and Thailand have developed the economic and trade cooperation potential and broad prospects. Inaddition, the supports of governments of China and Thailand , the economic and trade cooperation establish a good foundation for two countries. In the rapid development of regional economic integration, China also take an active part