1运动：附肢骨课件.pptVIP

The appendicular skeleton(附肢骨） the brief introduction Includes the bones of upper limbs and lower limbs. Because of the erect standing ,the upper limbs are free and adapted for the purpose of prehension, while the lower limbs are specialized for locomotion, bearing weight, and maintaining equilibrium. So the bones of lower limb are more massive than those of upper limb. Ⅰ Bones of upper limb Composition: Shoulder girdle clavicle 锁骨 scapula 肩胛骨 Bones of free upper limb humerus 肱骨 ulna尺骨 radius 桡骨 bones of hand 手骨 Tow curves: “S” shaped, medial