新职业英语 建英语 Unit 1.pptVIP

;;Task 1; The following is a flow chart of the feasibility study of a construction project. Fill in the missing words according to the Chinese meanings. The first letters are already given.;Task 2 Look at the figure and then put the following items in order. ;Reading A;Background Information 可行性研究报告 建筑工程可行性研究报告通常包括项目总述和背景、项目的市场预测和分析、选址、总体设计方案、设备和物资采购、财务估算、经济评价、结论和建议等。;Reading A; The Costs in a Feasibility Study; 可行性报告中的费用 可行性报告是对项目的所有成本和总收入所做的财务分析，用于判断一个项目是否可以盈利。完成一份可行性报告一般需要经过几个阶段。第一阶段是利用当时已有的大致数据，而后面的阶段是当各项成本数据都最终确定以后进行。 ; When preparing a feasibility study for a new construction project, the first point is likely to be the cost and availability of the land on which you propose to build. The tender, that is, the offer you make for the land, will also have a number of associated costs for items such as legal charges, stamp duty and utility charges, including transportation costs. There may be many other costs that will have to be considered.; 当为一个新的建筑项目准备可行性报告时，首先要考虑可能是能否取得该项目用地以及用地费用。投标价格，即为获得土地开出的价格，也包含其他相关费用，如法律费用、印花税和公共事业收费，如交通费等。另外可能还有其他费用需要考虑在内。 ; A further estimate will be required of the fees and associated costs for the building design. Bids from a number of architects will have been collected and the most cost-effective design selected. All these estimated costs must be added to the first stage of the feasibility report.; 还要进一步估算建筑设计费及相关成本。可以从一些建筑师的投标中选择出最经济的方案。这些估算的费用都要加入到第一阶段的成本计算中。 ; The next major aspect to consider will be the construction costs. For example, if your project comprises ten town homes, you need to calculate how much it will cost for building materials, wages and insurance. Contractors will be asked for estimates and the most reliable and cost effective design selected, but it is wise, at this stage, to include an extra percentage, say 10%, for non-specified costs.; 下一步主要考虑的方面是施工费用。例如，如果项目是要建十栋市内住宅，则需要计算需要花费多少钱来购买建筑材料、发放工资、支付保险费用。承包商需要对此进行估算，而最可靠最合算的方案将入选。要注意的