公路隧道入口减光措施研究.pdfVIP

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2013 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 010 公路隧道入口减光措施研究* A Study on Light Reduction Measures Applied in Highway Tunnel Portals 翁 季 潘贝贝 WENG Ji, PAN Beibei 摘 要 隧道出入口区域亮度悬殊，历 Abstract: Due to tremendous differences of brightness, the tunnel portal is always 来是交通事故的多发区。在隧道接近段 the place where high incidences of traffic accidents occur. If some light reduction 采取一定的减光措施，形成一个光过渡 measures were taken in the section close to the tunnel portals, it would form an 带，可优化行车环境，保证行车安全。本 optical transition zone which could optimize driving environment and ensure traffic 文通过对国内公路隧道入口的减光措 safety. Through analyzing related researches of light reduction measures applied in 施相关研究的分析，论述了减光措施的 highway tunnel portals, this paper introduces and summarizes the types, merits and 类型、优缺点及适用范围。针对国内减 demerits, and application scope of light reduction measures. In addition, combining 光措施的应用现状，简要论述了隧道洞 with the domestic application status of light reduction measures utilized in highway 口的减光措施在实际工程中应注意的应 tunnel portals, the paper briefly generalizes some considerable factors of light 用要点。 reduction measures in practice. 关键词 隧道入口；减光措施；减光构 Keywords: Tunnel Portal ; Light Reduction Measures ; Structures to Reduce Light ; Plants 筑物；植被减光；景物亮度 to Reduce Light ; Scene Brightness 在公路隧道项目运营中，行车安全性与视觉舒适性历来是隧道工程建设的重 点与难点之一。而在隧道入口区域，由于处在明暗交替区，洞内外的亮度突变极易引 起短暂性的视觉功能降低，是交通事故的多发区。在隧道接近段采取一定的减光措 施，一方面可以人性化地处理好洞内外光适应问题, 降低亮度剧变对驾驶员所造成 的视觉冲击, 另一方面可以减弱隧道入口段加强的照明亮度水平，降低隧道工程在 运营期间的能耗。因此，隧道洞口减光措施的设置，对于改善行车环境、确保行车安