book3unit3grammar宾语从句表语从句剖析2.doc

Grammar 宾语从句与表语从句 名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you. 表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game. 同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接词 词义 功能 that 无词义 不作成分，只起连接作用 whether/if 是否 不作成分，起连接作用 what,which whose分别指什么，哪个 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 who,whom,谁，谁的 分别作主语、宾语、表语 when,where,why,how分别指什么时候/地方，怎么样，为什么 作状语 Object Clauses 宾语从句 请对应写出句子成分 I know him. I know who he is. （ ） （ ） （ ） （） （ ） （ ） 请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。 ’t you pay attention to me? 总结：宾语通常位于_____________或者_____________后 一、宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 句子结构：主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 e.g.We can learn what we do not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A. I don’t know where we will hold the meeting. 通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用________语序 (陈述or疑问)： 练习： 1)Could you tell me______. A. you will get here when B. when will you get here C. get here when you will D. when you will get here 2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school. A. did he had B. does he had C. he has D. he had 3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture. A. what B. if C. where D. how 1.作动词的宾语连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us 注： 1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略 例： I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。 　例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. 2）、下面几种情况只能用whether ①和不定式连(whether to do sth.)用作宾语时不用if引导. 例：Whether to go there hasn’t been decided. They asked me whether to go shopping. ②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 例：I