氟唑菌酰胺对水稻纹枯病防治效果探究.docVIP

氟唑菌酰胺对水稻纹枯病防治效果探究 　　摘要 [目的]筛选防治水稻纹枯病的最佳药剂、剂量及方案。[方法]通过田间药效试验测定了氟唑菌酰胺单剂系列产品和广谱治疗性杀菌剂对水稻纹枯病的田间防治效果。[结果]氟唑菌酰胺单剂BAS70004F、BAS70001F、欧博防治水稻纹枯病效果较好，药后15 d的防治效果达到70%以上。[结论]氟唑菌酰胺单剂系列产品BAS70004F、BAS70001F和欧博防治水稻纹枯病的最佳使用剂量分别为165、795、795 mL/hm2 关键词 水稻；纹枯病；氟唑菌酰胺；BAS 700 F系列 中图分类号 S435.111.4+2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）24-0118-02 Study on Fluorine Pyraoxystrobin Amide Control Effect on Rice Sheath Blight LIANG Ren-min 1，2 LUO Ji-teng 1，2 CHEN Lan-tian 3 HUANG Da-hui 4 LIAO Ming-chuang 5 WEI Gui-jian 1，2 HUANG Xu-mou 1，2 WEI Chun-xiang 1，2 YU Yu-chao 1，2 （1Guixi Branch，Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Yizhou Guangxi 546300； 2 Hechi City Agricultural Science Research Institute； 3 People′s Government in Changzhou Town of Fengshan County； 4 Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences； 5 Luocheng County Agriculture Bureau） Abstract [Objective] The present study was carried out to screen the best medicament，dose and regimen for prevention and control rice sheath blight.[Methods] The effect of fluoride myclobutanil amide single agent series products and fungicides with broad spectrum was determined in the field experiments.[Result] The results showed that fluoride myclobutanil amide single agent BAS70004F，BAS70001F，Oubo had better control effect for rice sheath blight than the other treatments，with control efficacy above 70% after 15 days of pesticide application.[Conclusion] The optimum dosage of fluorine myclobutanil amide single agent series products BAS70004F，BAS70001F and Oubo for controlling of rice sheath blight was 165 mL/hm2，795 mL/hm2 and 795 mL/hm2，respectively. Key words rice；sheath blight；fluorine pyraoxystrobin amide；BAS 700 F series 纹枯病（Rhizoctonia solani）为半知菌亚门真菌，又称花足秆、烂脚瘟、眉目斑，是世界性的水稻重要病害之一，在世界产稻区均有分布，一般可以减产10%～30%，高发时可减产50%[1]。水稻纹枯病是一种真菌性病害，主要发生在水稻分蘖末期至完熟期，可以危害水稻叶鞘和叶片，严重时也会危害稻穗，影响水稻的产量和品质。病菌主要以菌核的形式在土壤中越冬，也能以菌丝体在病残体或田间杂草等寄主上越冬[2]。近年?恚?由于过量施用氮肥等，水稻纹枯病的发生面积逐渐扩大，危害程度日益加重，其中华南、华中和华东稻区发生尤为严重；华北、东北和云南稻区局部地区危害严重 化学防治是防治水稻纹枯病的重要手段，很多地方防治水稻纹枯病