西安外事学院一号教学楼设计精要.docVIP

摘 要 本毕业设计题目是西安外事学院一号教学楼设计，为七层框架结构八度设防抗震，基本风压为0.35kN/m2，地面粗糙度属于B类，为了计算时做到更趋于精确，在建筑设计时把结构设计为对称结构。 框架结构主要承重构件为梁，柱，通常计算时把梁和柱的节点的链接方式看为刚接。为计算分析方便起见，可把实际框架结构看成纵横两个方向的平面框架。本设计的计算主要包括恒荷载、活荷载、风荷载、地震荷载下各个荷载之间的组合，最后选取对结构最不利的荷载组合来配筋，配筋时采用控制截面法来计算。框架结构设计时，荷载效应组合采用简化的方法处理，即对所有可变荷载乘以荷载组合系数。求某一指定截面的最不利内力时，直接确定此最不利内力的活荷载布置。结合土层地质情况和地基承载力，基础为独立基础。本设计选了结构中的一榀框架来计算，主要计算了梁和柱在各种荷载组合下的剪力、轴力、弯矩，再按照最不利截面来计算配筋和混凝土强度。 本计算书包括了板，梁，楼梯，框架的所有计算内容。 关键词：框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计；内力组合；内力计算 ABSTRACT This graduation design is?seven story frame structure,?design?including the calculation of?building structure and?structure,?the project is the seven?degreeseismic fortification,?the venue for the?xx?site,?the basic wind pressure is 0.35kN/m2,?the surface roughness?of?B,?in order to?achieve?more?accurate?calculation,in the architectural design of?the?structural design?for the?symmetric structure. The main structures?bearing component?for?beam,?column,?usually?calculated?to Liang Hezhu?node?link?as?rigid joint.?For?calculation?convenience,?the?plane framestructure as the?two directions.?Calculation of?the design of the main?including dead load,?live load combination between?each load,?wind load,?seismic?load,?the final?selection of?the most unfavorable?load?combination?structure toreinforcement,?reinforcement?used to calculate the?control?section method.Frame structure design,?load effect combination?using the simplified?method,?i.e. on all?variable load?multiplied by the?load combination coefficient.The most disadvantageous?force?for?a specified?section,?according to the?influence line method,?directly determine?the?most unfavorable?live load distribution of?internal force.?Combined with the?geological conditions and the?foundation?bearing capacity?of soil?foundation,?strip foundation.?The?design of?a?frame?structure tocalculate,?Liang Hezhu?under all load combinations?of?axial force,?shear,?bending moment?are calculated,?then according to?the most disadvantaged sections?to calculate?the reinforcement and the?concr