Relative Clause定语从句.pptVIP

Relative Clause 定语从句 General Idea 1.origin 2.general rules Testing Point 8 points ⅠGeneral Idea:1. Origin: Verb=1 简单句 Verb≥2 1)并列句→用and, but, or, so, for, etc.连接 E.g. Tom is a boy. He likes football. =Tom is a boy, and he likes football. 2)主从句→名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句 E.g. Tom is a boy. He likes football. =Tom is a boy who likes football.(定语从句) 3）非谓语化→略 2. General Rules: 【总纲】：被修饰的词叫做先行词。引导从句的词叫做关系词。关系词与先行词没有关系，只与从句中所缺成份有关。从句中只可能缺少两种成份，为副词性成份与名词性成份。代替从句中副词性成份的词叫做关系副词，代替从句中名词性成份的词叫做关系代词。 【关系代词】：指人：who, whom 指物：which