图标描述词汇及句型.docVIP

一、经典词汇 1. 与趋势有关的词语： 　　上升(v.)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up 　　下降(v.)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge 　　持平(v.)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 　　波动(v.)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down 　　快速(adj./adv.)：considerable/considerably, significant/significantly, substantial/substantially, remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically 　　稳步(adj./adv.)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly 　　缓慢(adj./adv.)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally 顶点(n. /v.)：peak 达到顶点：reach the peak 　　趋势 (n.)：trend/ tendency 　　2. 与大小相关的词语： 　　Outnumber (v.)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police 　　Exceed (v.)：在数量上超过 　　Triple (v.)：变成三倍The figure has tripled. 　　Double (v.)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years. 　　Mount to (v.)：达到 　　Counterpart (n.)：对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts 　　3. 相关词语： 　　百分比(n.)：proportion, rate, percentage, share 　　占据 (v.)：occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent. 　　数字：number, amount, data, figure 　　比例：rate, proportion, percentage, share 　　大约：roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than 　　各自地：respectively, for each 二、　经典句式： 　Excel in something = have advantage in something 在某个方面超过。。。　　图表描述:：The graph shows/illustrates/displays … 图表描述了。。。　　表曲线：　　表程度：Fell dramatically（大幅度地） /significantly（显著地）/astonishingly（令人惊异地）/considerably（大大地）/steadily（稳步地） to approximately 100 and 200 respectively 数据分别大幅/稳步下降至大约100到200　　Slightly/marginally more women than men … 女性略微/大大超过男性　　表上升 The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…; Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap　　表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce　　表超越：Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g. Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.　　数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas　　讨论类： …can be a ve