的含义十分丰富.docVIP

短语go off 的含义十分丰富，且用法灵活，你对它了解多少呢？让我们来揭开它的神秘面纱吧。 1.爆炸；怦然发射；（枪）走火。如: The balloon went off with a crack. 气球啪的一声炸了。 The gun went off by accident. 那枪走火了。 2.离去，动身。如: I don’t know why he went off without saying goodbye. 我不知道他为什么不辞而别。 3. (食物)变质，坏掉。如: Meat and fish go off quickly in hot weather. 肉和鱼在热天很快就会变质。 4.水、电等断掉，灯熄灭。如: Lights will go off if no one is in the room. 若房间里没人，灯会自动熄灭。 5.去世。如: Though the doctor did all he could, the old man went off this morning. 尽管医生尽了力，这位老人还是在今天早晨去世了。 6.（电话、闹钟等）响起。如: The alarm would go off at six o’clock. 闹钟将在六点钟响起。 练一练 Put the following sentences into Chinese. To his relief, the pain went off gradually. ②If she feels like it, she can go off to a park nearby for a walk. ③A firecracker went off in Tony’s hand and he was badly injured. ④At the news that their father went off, they all burst into tears. ⑤Around three in the morning the sirens went off. ⑥I forgot to put the milk in the fridge, so it has gone off now. Key: ①令他欣慰的是疼痛慢慢消失了。 如果她愿意，可以到附近的一个公园去散步。 一个爆竹在托尼的手里爆炸了，他受了重伤。 听到他们的父亲去世的消息，他们全都放声大哭起来。 大约凌晨三点，警报拉响了。 我忘记把牛奶放在冰箱里，现在已经变坏了。 不定式作状语，可表示目的、原因、条件或结果等。如： In order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 为了通过考试，他认真学习。（目的状语） We were excited to hear the news. 听到这消息我们很高兴。（原因状语） To look at him, you would like him. 看到他，你就会喜欢他。（条件状语） I hurried home to find Mary waiting for me. 我匆忙赶到家发现玛丽在等我。（结果状语） 充当结果状语的不定式前有时带有only， 构成“only + 不定式”结构，在使用这一结构时，应注意以下几点： 1. 当“only + 不定式”作结果状语时，它表示的是一个相反的或出乎意料的结果，通常是一种令人失望的后果。意为“不料……； 反而……； 想不到……； 结果却……”。如： He ran to the station only to find the train had left. 他跑到车站结果却发现火车已经开了。 2. “only + 不定式”可用逗号将其与前面的成分隔开。如： He rushed to the school gate, only to discover that it was locked. for the countryside. 我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚好下乡了。 3. “only + 不定式”作结果状语时，也可以改成but连接的并列结构。如： He worked hard only to fail at last. = He worked hard but failed at last. 他工作很勤奋，结果却失败了。 4. “only + 不定式”中的only有时也可以省略，其意思不变。如： He got home (only) to learn that his father had been dead for two days. 他到家后得知父亲已去世两天了。 另外，我们也经常见到 “only + 动词-ing形式”