毕业设计（论文）-分拣机器人单片机控制系统设计.docx

摘 要一般的分拣机器人由于其操作方式较复杂，分拣的效率较差，人机交互系统的不太完善，机械性能欠佳等已经很难满足当今社会的生产实践需要。伴随着社会的飞速发展，人们对性能优良智能分拣人的需求也与日俱增。设计一款基于单片机的分拣机器人有很大的实践需要和社会功能。根据控制系统的要求，决定采用美国INTEL公司MCS-51系列单片机基本产品89C52，作为分拣机器人的主控制芯片。它具有运行速度快，功耗低，抗干扰能力强等优点，能够完全我的设计要求。本系统包括硬件和软件两个部分。硬件系统主要包括电压转换电路的设计、单片机连接PC机串口电路的设计，单片机系统的设计，驱动电路的设计，显示电路的设计等。在电路图板上完成各模块的设计与连接。分析易得，此系统可以完全满足设计需要。通过光耦等器件克服电机驱动部分与单片机部分的相互干扰。关键词：单片机；硬件设计；软件编程；89C52AbstractThe general sorting robot is more complicated due to its operation，sorting is less efficient，human-computer interaction system is not perfect，poor mechanical performance has been difficult to meet the needs of todays social production practice. Accompanied by the rapid development of society，the demand for smart sorters is also growing。The design of a sorting robot based on a single chip has a great practical need and social function.According to the requirements of the control system，Decided to adopt the United States INTEL MCS-51 series of basic products 89C52，as the main control chip for the sorting robot。It has the advantages of fast running speed, low power consumption and strong anti-interference ability，can be completely my design requirements。The system includes both hardware and software。The hardware system mainly includes the design of voltage conversion circuit，design of serial circuit of PC computer connected by single chip microcomputer，design of Single Chip Microcomputer System，design of the drive circuit，display circuit design, etc。In the circuit board to complete the design and connection of the module。Analysis easy to get，This system can fully meet the design needs。Through the optocoupler and other devices to overcome the motor drive part and the microcontroller part of the mutual interference。Keywords:Single chip，hardware design，software programming，89C52目 录第一章 前言11.1 本论文的背景和意义11.2 研究现状11.3 本论文的主要方法与研究进展21.4 本论文的工作原理框图21.5 本论文的主要内容3第二章 系统方案设计42.1 单片机型号的论证与选择42.2 数据显示模块的论证与选择52.3 驱动器模块的论证与选择62.4 电磁阀的论证与选择72.5 总体的方案比较与选择7第三章 系统硬件电路设计83.1 STC89C52RC单片机模块83.1.1 中央处理单元