遥控遥测论文.docVIP

滨江学院 遥控遥测课程论文 题 目 GPS定位原理、应用及前景 学生姓名 学 号 200623059 专 业 电子信息工程 二ＯＯ 九 年 五 月 摘??? 要ABSTRACT This new intelligent electronic thermometer, in which microprocessor plays a key role, under the control of software, can unit all the hardware circuit to implement the intelligent measurement. It can not only measure a temperature precisely, but also broadcast your temperature, judge it logically, and display it with a LCD module in the from of Chinese characters. According to the characteristics of SCM8051 and the principles of A／D transformed apparatus，the digital zatuib and automation of measurement of temperature are will he brought about．This paper mainly aims at probing an d studying the digital thermograph hardware and software which grouped by SCM8051.AD574A and produced by Intel Company. The internal configuration，principle and technical features of LCD controller are introduced．The applications of LCD controller in time—display is discussed，and their best interface ways，control design with SCM8051 are described briefly．The programming method，diagram of serial clock chip are provided．This article designed an electronic circuit connection between AD574 and SCM8051 Single chip computer through analysing of function，character sties and work cycles chart of the program and the source procedure corresponding with it according to the facts. Key word: SCM; temperature probe; LCD; A/D transducer 一、体温计的发展与现状体温测量的历史，可以追溯到l6世纪。当时Saatorio用空气热膨胀的原理，制出了第一支测量口腔温度的体温计。本世纪初，开始用水银来制作体温计，至今在临床上得到了广泛的应用。根据1928年Ebstein的报告，当时除测量口腔及腋下的温度外，还可以测量直肠、颈部、大腿根部，外耳、阴道温度及尿温。这些都是用被测皮肤温度与玻璃球内积存的水银温度相等的原理实现的。由于水银体温计使用方便、精度高，因而应用很广。再加上测温方法及其结构都已成熟，没多大改进余地，人们对它的研究失去了信心，至今几乎没有什么进展。由于用水银体温计进行体温监测很不方便，水银的污染也很严重等， 为了正确测量局部温度，最近促使人们开发了各种不同的测温仪器和测温方法。只因临床上测温方法至今也没有多大变化，近年普及的电子体温计又不能获得更多的其他生理信息，精度也无多大提高，相比之下，水银体温计仍不愧是一个精度高、便宜、使用方便的测温仪器。因此，盲目地用电子测温仪来取代水银体温计并不一定恰当，若只注意汞污染问题，必须用电子体温计来替代水银体温计的理由也是不充分的。尽管这样，已有许多医院采用了电子体温计，用其它电子仪器测量体温也日益普及。这一事实至少表明，电子测温仪器的性能已接