冲击振动提取的优化稀疏表征方法.pdfVIP

振动与冲击 第 35 卷第 l 期 10URNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol. 35 No. 1 2016 冲击振动提取的优化稀疏表征方法 秦毅l ，郭磊1 ，吴宏钢2 (1.重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室，重庆 4αlO44; 2. 重庆通信学院，重庆 4仪)()35 ) 摘 要:针对在背景噪声及其他振动干扰下冲击振动信号提取问题，提出了一种利用基追踪实现冲击振动优化稀 疏表征的方法。建立了冲击振动提取的稀疏求解问题模型，设计了用于冲击振动特征提取的变换基，并利用特征谱线在 频谱中所占能量比作为评价冲击振动提取效果的指标，实现了冲击振动成分的优化提取。将该方法用于仿真试验和齿轮 故障诊断，结果表明，与 Morlet 小波软阔值方法相比，所提方法能更好地提取微弱周期性冲击成分，具有很好的应用前景。 关键词:稀疏求解;基追踪;变换基;齿轮故障;特征提取 中图分类号: TH132.4 文献标志码:A DOI: 10. 13465/j. cnki. jvs. 2016. 01. 010 Optimal sparse representation method for impact vibration extraction 。IN Yi , GUO Lei , WU Hong-gαnl (1. Slate Key Laboralory of Mechanical Transmission , Chongqing University , Chongqing 4∞044 ， China; 2. Chongqing Communication College , Chongqing 4∞035 ， China) Abstract: Aiming at the problem of impact vibration signals extraction under strong back-ground noise and other vibration interferences , an optimal sparse representation method of impact vibrations based on basis pursuit was proposed. A sparse solving model for extracting impact vibrations was built , and a transformation basis for impact vibration feature extraction was designed. Then the energy ratio of characteristic spectrallines in the whole frequency spectrum was taken as the index for evaluating the effect of impact vibration feature extraction , and the impact vibration components were optimally obtained with this evaluation index. The proposed method was applied in simulation tests and gear fault diagnosis. The results showed that this approach can better extract the weak periodic impact components , so it is valvuable for actual applications. Key words: sparse solution; basis pu