虚拟40033.pptVIP

虚拟语气的特点 1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。 2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。 3. 这些特点决定了它必须使用不同于真实句的动词形式。 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. If he got up early, I wish I were as tall as you. (3).对将来的虚拟：I wish it would rain tomorrow. She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself. 9.在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中。 If it were not for the rain , the crops would die. 11.含蓄条件句:有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.（难） I was ill that day .Otherwise ,I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副词) He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .(连词) A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days.(定语从句) Everything taken into consideration , they would have raised their output quickly .(独立主格结构) If the staff had been more careful, 1.If there were no subjunctive mood , English____ much easier . A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 2.The fire ___ if you had been more careful . A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have been burnt D. would not burnt 3. You didn’t let me drive . If we _____in turn , you _____so tired . A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get C. were driving, wouldn’t D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got 4.If it _____ rain , the crops would be saved . A. should B. will C. is going to D. was to 5. ______ today , he would get to Germany by Friday . A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 6.If he ______ it , he ______ it. A. had seen ; could have believed B. saw ; couldn’t believe C. saw ; couldn’t ha