初中语法总复13-定语从句.pptVIP

定语从句;定语从句;定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或 代词的从句叫定语从句.;She likes the clothes.;I like music. ;She likes some singers.;关系代词的用法;2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或 宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可 省略。 ;These are the trees which were planted last year.;　3.who， whom用于指人， who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。;The man who I talked with is our teacher.;;介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句;介词提前到关系代词时，只能 用“介词+which/whom”结构 ;I know the man (who/whom/that) you talked to.;;先行词表物，关系词只能用that不能用which的情况：;b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， ;;　d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时， 只能用that， 而不用which ;e.主句是there be 结构， 修饰主语的定语从句用that， 而不用which. ;f. whose作关系代词，引导定语从句,指人也指物，在从句中作定语，意为“……的”;关系副词 的用法;1.This is the house. I visited the house last year. (the house作visit的 宾语） This is the house ____________ I visited last year. 2、This is the house. I worked in the house 4 years ago.（in the house 在句中作状语） This is the house _________ I worked 4 years ago. ;（3）why 指原因，其先行词 是只有reason, 作状语 ;---Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father？;　;5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hand. 　　 A. which agrees?? B. who agree 　　 C. who agrees?? D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. 　　 A. that?? B. it?? C. which?? who; 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting for you at the gate. 　　 A. who’s?? B. whose?? C. that?? of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is?? B. whom； was?? C. who； is?? D. who； was ;9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. 　　A. that? B. which?? C. where?? D. who;10. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? ?? A. that you talked ?? B. you talked about it  C. which you talked with ? D. you talked about 11. There is only one thing _________ I can do. ????????A. what ?????B. that ????C . all ????D. which ???????;13. I like the second football match __________ was held l