2014级《博士英语—科技英语翻译结业试题》 (for student).docVIP

西南石油大学 博士研究生英语结业考试题 专业名称： 课程名称： 科技英语翻译 学生姓名： 学生学号： Part One Translate the Following into Chinese I Words Translation（例：laser 激光） 1、asbestos 2、camshaft 3、 resistor 4、 capacitor 5、 transistorsteroid 类固醇 10、quantum 量子 11、mosaic 马赛克 12、bumper 缓冲器 13、resistance 电阻 14、contact 触点 15、waveform 波形 16、radwaste 放射性废物 17、nukes 核武器 18、LCD 液晶显示屏 19、SMS 存储管理服务anode 阳极 II Sentence Translation （例：Action is equal to reaction, but it acts in a contrary direction.作用力与反作用力大小相等，方向相反。） 1、The automobile with automatic transmission has smooth gear shifting and convenient operation.装有自动变速器的汽车换档平稳、操作方便。 Automation is a concept through which a machine system is caused to operate with maximum efficiency by means of adequate measurement, observation, and control of its behavior. 自动化是一个概念通过的测量观察控制机器系统运行最大效率 3、Larger fiber bandwidth, lower loss and more reliable optical source would make optical fibers competitive in this section. 更大的光纤带宽低损失和更可靠的光使光纤竞争 4、Seismic measurements of travel time and amplitude would define the subsurface. 地层是通过地震测量时间和振幅定义。 The harder the rock, so much the more difficult is the work of drilling, though few types are sufficiently hard to be allowed to remain after blasting without a lining of masonry or concrete. 因为极少有坚硬的岩石能在未灌注水泥情况下保持原样，所以，岩石钻井困难 6、For any machine whose input force and output force are known, its mechanical advantage can be calculated. 若已知机器的输入力和输出力可以计算其机械优势。Conversion to electric power represents a practical means of transferring geothermal energy. However, the price of the conversion is a substantial loss of energy, and further losses occur in transmission and in the subsequent use of it. 电能转换实际地热能。然而代价是能量损失和 8、The crust and mantle are separated by a seismically determined boundary known as the Moho-discontinuity. 地壳和地幔。 The burnish machine is used for surface treatment before the cold rolling for CPD materia