2016届世纪金榜高考第一轮复习课件：选修9 Unit 3.ppt

11. Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country. 受大革命的推动, 法国成为了一个与众不同的国家。 【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2015·天津高考) ________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. ② ________ (give)another hour, I can also work out this problem. 答案：①Absorbed　②Given 【知识构建】 　　过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时, 可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等, 表示被动与完成。使用时应注意: (1)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分, 如generally speaking除外); (2)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动关系。 【误区点拨】 分词作状语是高考的重点, 现在分词或过去分词的选用原则: (1)分词作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致; (2)如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系, 就使用现在分词; (3)如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系, 则使用过去分词。 *(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared, combining the sense of “information”and“atmosphere”. 近几年, 一个英语单词“信息圈”出现了, 它结合了“信息”与“大气层(引申为‘圈’的意思)”之意。 *(2015·天津高考)Having spent for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 工作了两天, 史蒂夫如期完成了报告。 12. Due to this reason, it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress. 因为这个原因, 中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服是传统。 【对接考题】 ①(2012·浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ________ ________ ________ . 不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者, 有时你最好保持沉默。 ②(2011·重庆高考) ________ ________ _______ _________ ________ for the public to see what use a new invention can be of to human life. 对于公众来说, 要想知道一项新的发明对人类的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。 答案：①to remain silent　②It is not always easy *Those staying at this hotel all rate it highly. 在该旅馆住宿的人都对它评价极高。 4. caution n. 谨慎, 慎重; 告诫 【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式或介词填空 ①(2012·陕西高考)When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and ________ (caution)stepped in. ②As a driver, you must drive ________ caution at any time and anywhere. 答案：①cautiously　②with 【知识构建】 (1)with caution　　　　　　小心地 give sb. a caution 告诫某人 (2)cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的 be cautious about 对……谨慎 (3)cautiously adv. 谨慎地 *(写作佳句)Be cautious about speech and be careful with behavior. 谨言慎行。 5. random n. adj. 随机, 随意 【对接考题】用介词或所给词的适当形式填空