2016届高三英语一轮复习：时态语态.ppt

解动词填空题“三步曲” 1.I (have) this book for 2 weeks. 一、一般现在时 结构：do/does （动词原形\ 动词加s,es） 时间状语： always, every time, usually now and then = occasionally= sometimes, often, seldom(很少，不常), 1．基本用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的行为，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如：He usually gets up early. （陈述句）He cycles to work every day. （否定句）He doesn’t cycle to work every day. （疑问句）Does he cycle to work every day? (2)表示一种事实或不着眼于时间的一般性陈述。 Fujian lies in the east of China. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 —Can I help you，sir? —Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it doesnt work now. (3)表示真理。 Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. Columbus proved that the earth is round. (4) 表示现在的行为和状态。 We love our country and the Party. Tom writes good English but doesn’t speak well. 二、一般过去时 结构：did （动词过去式） 时间状语： yesterday, last year, last night, the other day（几天前）, just now（刚才）, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time 三、一般将来时 结构：will do/ be going to do 时间状语： next (week)…, tomorrow, in (two days)… 过去将来时结构： “would/ should/ was (were to)＋动词原形” 主要用在主句谓语动词为过去时的宾语从句以及有上下文暗示的情况。 1．基本用法 (1)表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如： The agreement will come into force next week. —Sorry，I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind. I will post it myself after school. (2)表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。例如： Crops will die without water. (3)用 be going to 表示打算、计划、安排做某事，强调人的主观意志，而will多表示一种客观未来，有时可以表示带意愿色彩的将来或表示一种主观推测。 Im going to watch TV this evening.(主观行为) I will be twenty next year. It will be rainy and windy tomorrow.(主观推测) It‘s going to rain.（表示不远的将来） 五、 现在进行时 1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正在进行。 ①I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes. ②Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change 3. Please call again. Jim _____ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has 4.My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out